Tunnels and Concrete
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An optimal method to design reinforced concrete lining of pressure tunnels
The utilization of the lining type in pressure tunnels is highly dependent on the geological and hydraulic conditions. There are two types of lining, namely concrete and steel lining but steel lining is one of the most expensive arrangements. To decrease the length of steel lining in these tunnels, the concrete lining, which prevents water seepage from the surrounding rock mass, is the appropri...
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In this article, a system for the detection of cracks in concrete tunnel surfaces, based on image sensors, is presented. Both data acquisition and processing are covered. Linear cameras and proper lighting are used for data acquisition. The required resolution of the camera sensors and the number of cameras is discussed in terms of the crack size and the tunnel type. Data processing is done by ...
متن کاملUnknotting Tunnels and Seifert Surfaces
Let K be a knot with an unknotting tunnel γ and suppose that K is not a 2-bridge knot. There is an invariant ρ = p/q ∈ Q/2Z, p odd, defined for the pair (K, γ). The invariant ρ has interesting geometric properties: It is often straightforward to calculate; e. g. for K a torus knot and γ an annulus-spanning arc, ρ(K, γ) = 1. Although ρ is defined abstractly, it is naturally revealed when K ∪ γ i...
متن کاملTunnels in digital objects
An important concept in digital geometry for computer imagery is that of tunnel. In this paper we obtain a formula for the number of tunnels as a function of the number of the object vertices, pixels, holes, connected components, and 2 × 2 grid squares. It can be used to test for tunnel-freedom a digital object, in particular a digital curve.
متن کاملEnzymes with molecular tunnels.
As a result of recent advances in molecular cloning, protein expression, and X-ray crystallography, it has now become feasible to examine complicated protein structures at high resolution. For those enzymes with multiple catalytic sites, a common theme is beginning to emerge; the existence of molecular tunnels that connect one active site with another. The apparent mechanistic advantages render...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Concrete Journal
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0387-1061,2186-2753
DOI: 10.3151/coj.51.942